Pin-formed protein2

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August undefined, 2024

WebJan 3, 2024 · In this review, we summarize the current understanding on controlling PIN degradation by endosome-mediated vacuolar targeting, autophagy, ubiquitin modification and the related E3 ubiquitin ligases, cytoskeletons, plant hormones, environmental stimuli, and other regulators, and discuss the possible mechanisms according to recent studies. WebMar 14, 2024 · PIN-formed (PIN) proteins are auxin efflux carriers that are extremely important for auxin-triggered organogenesis in plants. Early in 1998, it was uncovered that polar plasma-membrane localization behaviors of PIN proteins mediate polar auxin transport during inflorescence development and root gravitropism of Arabidopsis thaliana [] [].In …

PIN proteins - Wikipedia

WebThe PIN genes encode integral membrane proteins with two conserved domains forming transmembrane helices, typically five at both the N and C termini, and a less conserved central hydrophilic loop of variable length ( Ganguly et al., 2012; Krecek et al., 2009 ). WebAug 26, 2024 · PIN-formed (PIN) proteins are important auxin carriers that participate in the polar distribution of auxin in plants. In this study, 16 ZaPIN genes were identified from the whole genome of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. The physicochemical properties and structure of PIN proteins were determined, and the gene sequences and promoter regions were … ukcs gas production

Regulation of PIN-FORMED Protein Degradation - PubMed

WebMay 4, 2024 · PIN-formed protein, a door to reveal the mechanism for auxin-triggered initiation of cotton fiber PIN-formed protein, a door to reveal the mechanism for auxin-triggered initiation of cotton fiber Plant Signal Behav. 2024 May 4;12 (5):e1319031. doi: 10.1080/15592324.2024.1319031. Epub 2024 Apr 20. Authors WebApr 20, 2024 · PIN-formed proteins, especially long-type ones, are well documented to play key roles in establishing auxin gradient, 11 Among 11 PIN homologs in cotton, GhPIN3a transcript showed an impressive localization in the ovule outer integument, including fiber cells, in addition to the nucellus (Fig. 1B), suggesting a key role of GhPIN3a in regulating … WebMay 15, 2011 · PIN-FORMED (PIN)-dependent auxin transport is essential for plant development and its modulation in response to the environment or endogenous signals. A NON-PHOTOTROPIC HYPOCOTYL 3 (NPH3)-like protein, MACCHI-BOU 4 (MAB4), has been shown to control PIN1 localization during organ formation, but its contribution is limited. … ukcs definition

Regulation of pin-formed protein degradation - ScioWire Magazine

PIN-FORMED (PIN) genes identified in 19 sequenced …

WebApr 15, 2024 · Step 3 – Air Fry Cheesecake – Air Fry at 350 degrees F for 30-35 minutes until the edges are slightly golden browned and the center of the cheesecake is set but still jiggly. Step 4 – Leave Cheesecake in Air Fryer – Turn the air fryer off but let the cheesecake sit in the Air Fryer for 30 minutes. Step 5 – Cool Completely – After ... WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information thomas sylvesterWebAug 22, 2016 · Two members of the family of auxin efflux transport protein, PIN - formed protein1 ( ZmPIN1a) and PIN - formed protein2 ( ZmPIN1b ), were related to the differentiation and development of organs and tissues, such as leaf vasculature (Carraro et al. 2006; Facette et al. 2013; Forestan et al. 2012 ). ukc section sizes

"WebOct 12, 2009 · DOI: 10.1186/gb-2009-10-12-249. Abstract. The PIN-FORMED (PIN) proteins are secondary transporters acting in the efflux of the plant signal molecule auxin from … " - Pin-formed protein2

Pin-formed protein2

The PIN-FORMED (PIN) protein family of auxin transporters

WebGene ID: 103627718, updated on 4-Nov-2024 Summary Other designations auxin efflux carrier component 1a, PIN-formed protein2, auxin efflux carrier component 1, putative … WebJun 19, 2014 · Auxin efflux carriers of the PIN-FORMED (PIN) family are the principal determinants of polar auxin transport in plant development. In this paper, you present a …

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WebPIN-FORMED (PIN) proteins are proposed auxin efflux transporters, and auxin fluxes can seemingly be predicted based on the—in many cells—asymmetric plasma membrane distribution of PINs. WebJun 1, 2011 · Figure 2. Cell Biological Evidence for a Reduction of PIN Protein Abundance in GA-Deficient Backgrounds. - "Gibberellin Regulates PIN-FORMED Abundance and Is Required for Auxin Transport–Dependent Growth and Development in Arabidopsis thaliana[C][W]"

WebMay 3, 2010 · To collectively investigate the subcellular localization of PIN proteins in the root hair cell, we used confocal microscopy to examine PIN-GFP fusion proteins specifically expressed in the root hair. PIN1-, PIN2-, PIN3-, PIN4-, PIN7-, and PIN8-GFP primarily localized to the plasma membrane ( Fig. 3 ). WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information

In plants, the PIN proteins are integral membrane proteins that transport the anionic form of the phytohormone auxin across membranes. Most of the PIN proteins (e.g. PIN1/2/3/4/7 in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana) localize at the plasma membrane (PM) where they serve as secondary active transporters involved in the efflux of auxin. The PM-localized PIN proteins show asymmetrical localisations on the membrane and are therefore responsible for polar auxin trans… WebDownload scientific diagram PIN-FORMED (PIN) genes identified in 19 sequenced plant genomes. from publication: Comparative Analysis of the PIN Auxin Transporter Gene …

WebFeb 19, 2024 · solani AG 1‐1A (left and middle) and 2‐month‐old LPA 1 OX 6 and LPA 1 OX 6/ PIN 1a Ri2 plants were photographed (right). (v) The lesion area on the leaf and sheath surface of WT, LPA 1 OX 6, PIN 1a Ri2 and LPA 1 OX 6/ PIN 1a Ri2 plants was measured for R. solani AG 1‐1A‐infected tissues. Data indicate average ± SE (n > 10).

WebIn Arabidopsis, PIN1, PIN2, PIN3, PIN4, and PIN7 have a longer loop (ranging in size from 298 to 377 amino acid residues), PIN5 and PIN8 have a shorter loop (27–46 residues), … ukcs energy integrationWebApr 1, 2014 · Functional Analysis of the Hydrophilic Loop in Intracellular Trafficking of Arabidopsis PIN-FORMED Proteins The Plant Cell Oxford Academic The auxin efflux carrier PIN2 has a long hydrophilic loop (HL); when transplanted into PIN5 (a short-HL PIN), this HL confers the PIN5:PIN2-HL fusion protein wi ukc sheigraWebauxin transporters such as the PIN-FORMED (PIN) efflux carriers, which can be influenced by the main natural plant auxin indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). Anthranilic acid (AA) is an important early precursor of IAA and previously published studies with AA analogues suggested that AA may also regulate PIN localization. thomas sylvester steeleWebJan 3, 2024 · PIN-formed (PIN) proteins are auxin efflux carriers that are extremely important for auxin-triggered organogenesis in plants. Early in 1998, it was uncovered that polar plasma-membrane localization behaviors of PIN proteins mediate polar auxin transport during inflorescence development and root gravitropism of Arabidopsis thaliana [ 1, 2 ]. thomas sylvester davisWebApr 20, 2024 · It is widely reported that the regulation of PIN localization, such as PIN1/2 in lateral organ development, 19,20 PIN3 relocalization 21 and PIN phosphorylation. 22 is … ukc shed dog nationalsWebJan 14, 2024 · HIGHLIGHTS. who: Liuqin Zhang et al. from the Biotechnology Research Center, Southwest University, No, Tiansheng Road, Beibei, Chongqing, China have published the paper: Regulation of PIN-FORMED Protein Degradation, in the Journal: (JOURNAL) what: The recent findings highlighted in this article, including vacuolar target, ubiquitin … ukc shed dog eventsWebHere, we report that dal-related protein 2 (dari) mutants produce small root meristems due to decreased cell division and early cell differentiation in the root meristem of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). darl mutants also ... FORMED (PIN) auxin transport facilitator genes (Dello Ioio et al., 2008). The PIN genes are essential for the ukc shed hunting